Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. Online ahead of print. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) is a seven item, Likert-scale that has been validated with the medical student population. measure of executive functions, but one can argue that it matches the This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. Prevalence and predictors of mental health outcomes in UK doctors and final year medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Abstract The Parental Acceptance Questionnaire assesses Acceptance and Commitment Therapy outcomes. Negut, A., Matu, S.-A., Sava, F. A., & David, D. (2016). Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. The notion seems to suffer from a conceptual vagueness with multiple definitions, stemming from different conceptual propositions, with a frequent opposition between a neuropsychological approach or assessment and a clinical and therapeutical approach. Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). Two hexaflexes are presented, one with 'core problems' (top) and the other with 'core processes' (below). One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003. Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Psyflex: Validation of a new psychological flexibility measure in a Greek-Cypriot sample. (2020). Work & Stress, 26, 272288. Dionne, F., Ng, T.-L., & Blais, M.-C. (2013). Literature review. Psy-Flex questionnaire (preview) The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9. Experiential avoidance: An examination of the construct validity of the AAQ-II and MEAQ. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Biological Psychology, 153, 107886. (2015b). Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Reitan, R. M. (1958). Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002. xZRF}`Nl?p! Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. due to its brevity. and women on this scale. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. Mascolo, M. F. (2016). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. (Eds.). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Monests, J. L., Villatte, M., Mouras, H., Loas, G., & Bond, F. W. (2009). The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two. Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. PubMed Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C. Pistorello, J. A basic scale question with some items reverse scored. Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included. Practice Innovations, 1(3), 197. Alrefi, A. In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Article Poiesis & Praxis, 6, 219233. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Additional translations are available in a variety of languages. The effectiveness of a new, coping flexibility intervention as compared with a cognitive-behavioural intervention in managing work stress. Le modle de la flexibilit psychologique: Une approche nouvelle de la sant mentale. To move towards definitional consensus and improved measurement, we surveyed the literature to map PF and related-terms, examine definitional overlaps, and assessthe psychometric quality of prominent flexibility measures. Levin ME, Luoma JB, Lillis J, Hayes SC, Vilardaga R. J Contextual Behav Sci. (2007). Psychological flexibility refers to the ability to be aware of and open to internal and external stimuli as they occur while choosing to act in ways that are consistent with what a person deeply cares about ( Hayes, Strohsahl & Wilson, 2012a ). Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The Psy-Flex is furthermore ideal for repeated measurements (e.g., assessment at each session; event sampling, etc.) Exploring the relationship between cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility after acquired brain injury. Excluding social development, adolescents improved significantly in all assessed aspects of functioning and pain acceptance, and changes in parent psychological flexibility were significantly associated with changes in adolescent pain acceptance. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 435449. Kashdan TB, Disabato DJ, Goodman FR, Doorley JD, McKnight PE. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7. Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. Epub 2014 Nov 24. If you would like to create atranslation for a language that is not currently listed or if you are interested in a research collaboration, please feel free to contact us. 9|;"Y dPg/%9pTmWxbs_]RDb[Au1{VZ0i;)5H/wDu,.&pNT ! https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Finally, we wish to underline the relevance of a convergence of measures by reflecting on the limits of current tools and proposing mixed ecological protocols between objective and subjective measures in a perspective of mutual enrichment, both theoretical and clinical. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). (1948). Johnco, C., Wuthrich, V. M., & Rapee, R. M. (2014). Psychological flexibility and inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions, disability, and quality of life: An online longitudinal study. 2023. The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire -Accessible (PFQ-Ax) Conference: UK and Republic of Ireland ACT and Contextual Behavioural Science 4th. Luchins, A. S., & Luchins, E. H. (1959). Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Psychological Reports, 76(2), 623626. Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. ACT teaches acceptance, allowing, andwillingness, Cognitive fusion whereby an individual becomes hooked in thoughts. The current study sought to validate the Swedish version of the 17-item PPFQ (PPFQ-17) in a sample of parents ( n = 263) of children with chronic pain. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000050. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 109118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf, Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf. . Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271276. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Embracing complex models: Exploratory network analyses of psychological (In) Flexibility processes and unique associations with psychiatric symptomology and quality of life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Twenty-three flexibility constructs appeared across 220 articles, and twelve measures were included and rated for quality. Palm, K. M., & Follette, V. M. (2011). The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, View 10 excerpts, references methods, background and results, View 7 excerpts, references background and methods. Bluett, E. J., Lee, E. B., Simone, M., Lockhart, G., Twohig, M. P., Lensegrav-Benson, T., & Quakenbush-Roberts, B. A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, 329. Lourenco, F., & Casey, B. J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021. The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. Keywords: Guse, B., Falkai, P., & Wobrock, T. (2010). Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Trends in Psychol. A hesitant defense of introspection. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2. (2006). The ultimate intra-/extra-dimensional attentional set-shifting task for mice. Questionnaire for weight-related difficulties. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. Kriegel, U. (2014). TLDR. The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) - validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients A. Barke, Jenny Riecke, W. Rief, J. Glombiewski Psychology, Medicine BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2015 TLDR https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157. Findings suggest the patient-derived 4-group cluster solution might be an efficient method of distinguishing subgroups of parents with varying levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, which can be used to guide family-oriented treatment efforts. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Id suggest starting with the The ACT Advisor or the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire to assess your general psychological flexibility. This research project identified and assess parental and child factors of importance for functioning and treatment effects in pediatric chronic pain and assessed the indirect effects of insomnia and psychological inflexibility on the relationships between ASD-traits or ADHD-symptoms as predictors and functioning and HRQoL as dependents. ISO 690. The Guilford Press 107 136. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331. Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 831839. 2023 Feb 10;11:1084467. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1084467. To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. Trends in Psychology Martin, M. M. & Rubin, R.B. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131, 8995. (2012). Neuron, 74, 9901004. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. Clarifying and then behaving in ways that are consistent with our values is a fundamental feature of ACT, Inaction, impulsivity, or avoidance persistence (rigidity) describe how problems can stem from doing too little overall, ornot do enough of what matters to us. Polk, K. L., & Schoendorff, B. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00398009. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Our view is that dynamic constructs require dynamic approaches. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. In: Stolerman I., Price L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Psychol Assess. Academic Press. Further, the. Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(2), 166171. Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Oxford University Press. (2019). Rigidity is not solely characterized by decreased flexibility in an individuals behaviors and views. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. *k&= $n- T8eK/ ;6CeF:H; DQ %PDF-1.3 Pakenham, K. I., Landi, G., Boccolini, G., Furlani, A., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2020). This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. https://doi.org/10.7202/1023992ar. Cognitive Processing, 13(1), 261265. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. WebmedCentral PSYCHOLOGY, 5(4):WMC004606. In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. A New Tool for Measuring a Child's Psychological Flexibility, 24-item self-report measure that is completed by the child, Can be done independently or with adult support, Visual Scale is included to support child responding, Any child participating in the AIM curriculum should be able to complete this measure, 24-itemmeasure that is completed by an adult familiar with the child. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 829. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. 2022 Feb 15:1-13. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2036948. Psychopathology and the human connectome: Toward a transdiagnostic model of risk for mental illness. On the possibility and reality of introspection. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). Findings highlight the importance of pain education, formulating and acting in line with personal values, and communication around the pain experience, as well as the need for developmental and individual adaptations of interventions. clinical populations. 2022 Oct;26:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.10.001. Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). Journal of Neural Transmission, 117(1), 105122. Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. PubMed The PIPS subscale Avoidance predicted pain-related disability even after controlling for catastrophizing and fear of movement and may be a valuable instrument to assess treatment processes in future RCTs. All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. Rolffs, J. L., Rogge, R. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2018). Audet, J.-N., & Lefebvre, L. (2017). Brown V.J., Tait D.S. Psychological flexibility is also a central component of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. PubMed Central Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 313. We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model.

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