Ice Cream Rich ChocolateServing: 1 cup ( 148g)Theobromine: 178mgCaffeine: 5.9mg, KIT KAT Wafer BarServing: 1 bar (42g)Theobromine: 48.7mgCaffeine: 5.9mg, Peanut M&M'sServing: 1 cup (170g)Theobromine: 184mgCaffeine: 17mg, REESE'S Peanut Butter Cups (2pk)Serving: 2 cups (45g)Theobromine: 32.4mgCaffeine: 3.2mg, Ready to Eat Chocolate PuddingServing: 4 oz (108g)Theobromine: 75.6mgCaffeine: 2.2mg, Doughnut, cake-type, chocolate, sugared or glazedServing: 1 Doughnut (3' dia) (43g)Theobromine: 12.6mgCaffeine: 0.6mg, Hershey's Milk Chocolate BarServing: 1.55 oz (43g)Theobromine: 64mgCaffeine: 9mg, Chocolate Chip Cookies , made with margarineServing: 1 Cookie Med (2 1/4" dia) (16g)Theobromine: 20.3mgCaffeine: 2.6mg, Hershey's Chocolate SyrupServing: 2 Tbsp (39g)Theobromine: 64mgCaffeine: 5mg, Milky WayServing: 1 bar (58g)Theobromine: 37.1 mgCaffeine: 3.5mg, Hershey's KISSES (Milk Chocolate)Serving: 9 pieces (41g)Theobromine: 61mgCaffeine: 9mg, Generic Hot Fudge Sundae ToppingServing: 1 Sundae (158g)Theobromine: 77.4mgCaffeine: 1.6mg, Hershey's Semi-Sweet Baking BarServing: 1 Tbsp (15g)Theobromine: 55mgCaffeine: 7mg, REESE'S PIECES CandyServing: 1 package (46g)Theobromine: 0mgCaffeine: 0mg, Cookies, brownies, commercially preparedServing: 1 Square (2 3/4" sq x 7/8") (56g)Theobromine: 43.7mgCaffeine: 1.1mg. I absolutely adore this plant. While plants and flowers are a great way to decorate, not every plant is safe for your home. - What Dogs Can Eat", "These 7 Foods Cause the Most Pet Deaths", "Top 10 Most Frequently Reported Poison dangers for Dogs", "Organophosphates: A Common But Deadly Pesticide", "The National Map: New Viewer, Services, and Data Download", "6 Common Plants that are Poisonous to Pets", Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substances_poisonous_to_dogs&oldid=1142368728, Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2022, Articles with failed verification from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 01:00. Conkers contain the poison called aesculin, which is toxic to dogs, although if eaten, although your dog would need to commune several to suffer significant poisoning. The phosphine gas crosses into the dog's cells and causes the cell to die. Castor-oil plant is a popular landscaping pickin public garden beds, loved for its colorful foliage, arresting seedpods, and the impressive height of its stemsall of which are toxic. Some of the more hazardous edible items include: While not necessarily toxic, some food items can cause a gastrointestinal obstruction (a blockage in the digestive tract) if your pet swallows them. Long (2.5 cm), adorned with a pair of ear-like petals and a purple goblet. Conclusion. [29], The USDA lists water hemlock as the most violently toxic plant that grows in North America. Beautiful though it is, the plant can cause swelling of the mouth, vomiting, and diarrhea in both animals and humansreason enough for a cautious homeowner to avoid it. [8], Macadamia nuts have been included in the top foods to not give dogs. The type of animal (cat, dog, or other species) that ate the item; For plants, which part was eaten (if it was the bulb, leaf, or flower). The AKC writes on its site: "The toxin causes oxidative damage to your dog's red blood cells by attaching to the oxygen molecules in your dog's red blood cells.". If ingested, acid in a dog's stomach turns the compound into phosphine, which is a toxic gas. If you follow a few simple tips, you can help prevent your dog from eating something toxic. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). While it might be surprising that these popular plants are toxic for cats and dogs, you now have the knowledge so you can select other flowers and houseplants that won't harm your furry friend. [12] Xylitol is not always clearly labeled on sugar free foods. Other nuts in general, are high in fat and can cause a dog to become ill.[10], The FDA has issued alerts to notify the public that xylitol, a sugar substitute, is harmful to dogs. Heatstroke in Dogs, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, Nervousness, hyperactivity, muscle tremors or coma. iy_2023; im_03; id_04; ih_04; imh_55; i_epoch:1677934506303, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_03; p_epoch:1675854207824, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:03:27 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854207824. This plant contains calcium oxalate crystals. If you have the money to hire a handyman for every household woe, go ahead. Avoid planting this vining plant if you own pets, and if its something thats already on your property, make sure that those seed-containing flowers dont get ingested. Larkspur is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Some chemicals can be harmful to dogs if they are ingested, inhaled, or make contact with skin. As little as 2 1/2 tablespoons can kill a medium-sized dog in 2-3 days. Therefore, ingestion of any quantity should be taken very . In warm climates, elephant ear can be successfully grown in the garden, but throughout the rest of the country it is more commonly known as a popular houseplant. Spread: 12 to 24 inches. It will cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested, and in severe cases, can cause cardiac arrhythmia. Related: 10 Ways Your Backyard Can Hurt You. But if you want to hang on to your cash and exercise some self-sufficiency, check out these clever products that solve a million and one little problems around the house. And for a more complete list of household products that are toxic to dogs, you can visit the ASPCA website. Read our. An official website of the United States government, : Keep dangerous items where your dog absolutely cannot find them and remember that some dogs will be destructive to get to forbidden areas. The pits must be crushed or ground up to release the cyanide. Increased body temperature. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle newsletter, North Carolina State, JC Raulston Arboretum, Mississippi State University - Poplarville, Mississippi State University - Crystal Springs, Vermillionaire - Large Firecracker Plant - Cuphea hybrid. The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. Eating azalea leaves can kill your dog, so contact poison control or your vet to find out the steps you need to take if your pooch gets into this plant. Browse reviews from people who have grown this plant. He told Newsweek: "As an emergency veterinarian, I saw hundreds if not thousands of pets through the years that presented for ingestion of toxic substances that were in a home. Here are some important steps from the Pet Poison Helpline that can make your home safer for pets: If you think that your pet may have ingested any of these poisons or any other questionable substances, contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) -764-7661 (incident fee applies) immediately. Some glues, such as Gorilla Glue, expand greatly once ingested and require surgical removal. Both the potato itself, and the green part of its plant are poisonous to your pet, so keep them well away. It has excellent mounding properties and is very easy to take care of in the flower bed. The .gov means its official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Unknowing dog owners also sometimes give their pet medications that they are unable to break down and metabolize, thus becoming poisonous to the dog. One of the most ubiquitousand beautifullandscaping plants is also one of the most poisonous. The signs can start with in a few hours and cause a dog's condition to decline quickly, thus treatment is often not successful. After growing this plant this past year, I would definitely grow it again. Some plants and flowers can be harmful if your pet eats them. It easily overwinters as an indoor plant in my dining room (by a SE facing window). Pets, especially dogs, will often eat non-edible items. They may have you contact an animal poison control center (they will charge a fee, but it's worth it).. If your dog eats chocolate, for example, symptoms can include increased heart rate and hyperactivity, while symptoms of plant toxicity can include weakness and seizures. The popular holiday poinsettia has traditionally been known to be toxic to cats and dogs, and it isbut mildly in comparison to other plants on this list. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Watch Out For These Symptoms Of Dog Poisoning", "The Most Dangerous Human Foods for Dogs", "Grape, Raisin, and Currant Poisoning in Dogs", "People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets", "Paws Off Xylitol; It's Dangerous for Dogs", "FDA issues new warning about xyfitol poisoning in dogs, ferrets", "6 Dangerous (and Surprising) Items That Contain Xylitol", "Can Dogs Eat Maple Syrup? To help raise awareness, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) released its list of top ten animal toxins of 2020 after reviewing roughly 232,000 cases of potential animal poisoning.. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen, commonly known as Motrin or Advil and Tylenol, can cause liver damage in dogs. Certain chemicals may be considered safe for humans but can still harm dogs. Below is a list of the more common plants and flowers that may be dangerous for your pet: Almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, and plum trees and shrubs. Many people kick start their mornings with a cup of coffee, but dogs should always avoid exposure to caffeine. Cherry laurel and several other Prunus species, including peaches, cherries, apricots, plums and nectarines contain cyanogenic glycosides. Scientists aren't sure exactly why grapes are one of the most toxic foods for dogs, or which compound in them makes dogs so sick, says Hartogensis, but there's been a well-established . florapedia / flower-facts / poisonous plants. The bees just swarm this plant. Most homes contain dangerous chemicals and caustic substances that may be toxic to dogs. Signs of this type of poisoning are drooling, vomiting, stomach ache, and diarrhea. [14], Apples are safe for dogs, but apple seeds are not. 11. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. Vermillionaire Large Firecracker Plant just blooms and blooms, hummingbirds love it. But once you water it, it bounces right back. Its important to err on the side of caution and educate yourself on the harmful effects a poisonous plant or flower can have. Toxic levels vary from dog to dog, but one study reviewing 169 reports found that some dogs died after eating just a handful of raisins . It can be short duration, you can live long. Lots of buds still in making. 20 Plants That Survive With or Without You, 10 Bold and Beautiful Flowers That Bloom in Fall, 20 Flowering Houseplants That Will Add Beauty to Your Home. Nasturtium. Maintenance Notes: Vermillionaire , like all Cuphea is a heat lover and will do best in warm gardens with bright light. ", Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical poisonous to dogs, Dogs should always avoid exposure to caffeine, Grapes, raisins, currants and sultanas are all toxic to dogs, Onions and others in the allium family contain the N-propyl disulfide toxin, a compound capable of creating a breakdown of red blood cells, leading to anemia in dogs, While avocados contain fats considered healthy for humans, this delicious green fruit can be harmful to dogs, The Azalea's pretty leaves can be highly poisonous to both dogs and cats, even if only a few leaves are consumed, Cherry laurel and several other Prunus species, including peaches, cherries, apricots, plums and nectarines contain cyanogenic glycosides, The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals cautions castor bean plants are highly poisonous to dogs, Conkers are synonymous with Fall, but this nut can also pose a serious risk to dogs if eaten. [5][failed verification] In 2017, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center received 199,000 poisoning cases, almost one-fifth of which were the result of ingesting human foods. Dog poison No. [6], Chocolate is dangerous for dogs because they are unable to break down theobromine and caffeine, both of which are contained in chocolate. Aloe Vera. Check out our list of landscaping stalwarts (and few houseplants, too) that can make your furry friends seriously ill, or even worse, and then think about making a few quick changes to your garden. Ingestion can cause irritation to the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and drooling. Amaryllis. If it is an emergency situation, see the poison a control |. With some poisons, you may have a reaction within minutes of ingestion. 2023 Proven Winners North America LLC. Xylitol can cause liver failure in dogs, as well as hypoglycemia due to the fact that it stimulates rapid insulin production in the canine pancreas. Lily of the Valley contains cardiac glycosides, which can adversely affect your pets heart rate, or cause severe arrhythmias, or seizures. [24], Strychnine is another rodenticide that is dangerous and causes similar reactions to zinc phosphide exposure. By the end of the season it grows into a bush from just a small plant. Be aware of your dog's location when spraying chemicals into the air or onto surfaces. Dogs are typically more likely than cats to sniff out food bags. 12" Pot Size. This is on top of gastrointestinal issues, like vomiting and diarrhea. Sadly, this is a common poison in dogs. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly and can quickly lead to death. A working sheep dog sits amongst a daffodil field in Birmingham, England. Azaleas contain grayanotoxins. Treatment isnt going to be the same in every poisoning case and will depend on your dogs condition. Dermatitis: These plants may cause a skin rash or irritation. Store medications in secure area and out of reach of pets. In some cases, chemicals can enter the bloodstream and affect the major organs. Preventative measures can help safeguard your dog from poisoning, according to American Kennel Club's (AKC) Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr. Jerry Klein. I am definitely going to get them again next year. The leaves of the azaleas are highly toxic and eating a few can cause an immediate reaction. Some common household products that are poisonous to dogs include: Most of these items are harmful if humans eat them, too, so it should be easier to remember to keep them away from your dog. Any part of the tulip[26] can be poisonous but the bulb is the most toxic causing irritation in the mouth and throat. Humans can break down and excrete methylxanthines such as theobromine much more efficiently than dogs. Web. [26] Any part of the plant may induce side effects, but the bulb is the most toxic. Cyclamen is a popular houseplant for its unique foliage and colorful blooms. All Rights Reserved. Inducing Vomiting in Dogs After Toxin Exposure, Top 10 Dog Poisons | Common Symptoms & Their Causes. Keep pets out of the room when using toilet cleaners or other cleaning products. Because eating buttercups will cause blistering in the mouth, most dogs and cats wont ingest enough of it to seriously harm them. In caseoftoxinexposure, keep a list of important phone numbers in a visible, easily accessible location. We all know to childproof our homes to keep young children safe, but what about pet proofing our homes too? Zinc phosphide is a combination of phosphorus and zinc. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning may develop within 30 to 60 minutes of. Its delicate flowers come in many colors, from pink to red to white, and even yellow. As an emergency veterinarian for over thirty years, Ive found that despite your best efforts, accidents happen even to the best owners. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Great hummingbird attractor! What Are The Most Common Household Toxins For Pets? Oleander contains cardiac glycosides oleandrin and nerioside, and when ingested can result in fatal heart abnormalities, muscle tremors, incoordination, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. Japanese beetle magnet.!!! Unfortunately, I bought them too late in the season to attract Hummingbirds but they turned out amazing. American Animal Hospital Association, 2020, Pet Toxins And Poisoning. Always keep this plant in full sun for best flowering and to avoid it stretching in the shade. "CAFFEINE & THEOBROMINE." "As a preventative, familiarize with dangerous and toxic substances are and closely examine your home and yard. Veterinarians and mushroom experts believe that wild mushroom poisoning is an under-reported cause of fatal poisoning in pets." Iron supplements Vitamins containing iron can be toxic for dogs,. The more information you have, the faster they can treat your dog, which in most cases will lead to a better outcome. Family Stops At Nothing To Help Their Great Dane Run. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. [15], The Alliaceae family, of the Allium genus, or the onion family, includes onion, garlic, shallots, scallions, chives, and leeks. Some poisons are rather obvious and easy to avoid, while others are not so easily identifiable so its important that you educate yourself and keep these poisons out of reach of your pet. Most of these plants are safe to grow and keep in your home, but should be avoided if youre concerned of accidental ingestion from a hungry pet or curious child. With all four toxicity levels, its advised that you contact the Poison Control Center (800-222-1222) or your doctor. Fingers crossed it makes it through the winter (North AL). Related:20 Flowering Houseplants That Will Add Beauty to Your Home. If you think your dog has eaten chocolate, or they have any of these symptoms, contact the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 or your veterinarian or emergency vet right away: Vomiting. ADHD medications contain stimulants, such as methylphenidate, that if ingested even in small amounts can be life-threatening to dogs. The phosphine gas crosses into the dog's cells and causes the cell to die. Examples are Concerta, Vyvanse, Adderall, and Dexadrine. Call your vet as soon as you realize your dog ate something poisonous or if your dogs showing signs of poisoning. When the threat of frost is past, remove the layer of mulch. 2013. Minor toxicity: Ingestion may cause minor illnesses such as vomiting or diarrhea. It is so toxic that blue dye is added so it is not confused with coffee, a pungent odor is added as a warning and a vomiting agent in case it is ingested. 26 / 29. Get the latest Proflowers tips and special offers planted straight in your inbox. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. This past spring, I began paying attention to foliage in addition to blooms. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. In dogs, xylitol stimulates the release of the hormone insulin, leading to a dangerous decrease in blood sugar levels. Related:12 Easy Herbs to Grow on Your Windowsill. Human antidepressant drugs like Celexa can cause neurological problems in dogs. The Hershey Company. "Disulfoton is an example found in rose care products. If ingested, it can cause both neuromuscular and respiratory paralysis, and symptoms ranging from muscle weakness to muscle stiffness and tremors. Oxalates: The juice or sap of these plants contains oxalate crystals, which can cause skin irritations or more serious ailments like throat swelling, breathing difficulties, and stomach pain. If even small amounts of these items are consumed, they can be fatal to dogs, meaning owners always act immediately and take their pet to the vet. In addition to the toxic pits, cherry flesh can make their stomach upset. According to Dr. Davison, poisoning symptoms can include "vomiting, diarrhea, not eating, lethargy . Blood tests will indicate enzyme levels related to liver, kidney and bowel functions. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. I will plant more of them next year in different areas of the yard to see if I can attract hummingbirds and the bees. Is Swiffer WetJet Safe to Use Around My Pet? This varies and one dog may tolerate grapes or raisins more than another. Chocolate contains substances known as methylxanthines (specifically caffeine and theobromine), which dogs are far more sensitive to than people. Some substances are poisonous to dogs through ingestion, contact or inhalation. View list of common chocolates and amounts, Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali [Dutch cocoa], Puddings, chocolate flavor, low calorie, regular, dry mix, Puddings, chocolate flavor, low calorie, instant, dry mix, Syrups, chocolate, HERSHEY'S Genuine Chocolate Flavored Lite Syrup, Cocoa, dry powder, hi-fat or breakfast, processed with alkali, Candies, chocolate, dark, 70-85% cacao solids, Cocoa, dry powder, hi-fat or breakfast, plain, Advanced signs (cardiac failure, weakness, and coma). Do not wait for symptoms to appear! Abundant yellow orange flowers all season long; loves the heat and loved by hummingbirds. Daffodils are one of the first, cheerful signs of spring. There are lots of popular human foods that are poisonous to dogs. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and seizures, as well as liver failure in dogs. Ingestion of large amounts can cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmia. The entire azalea plant is toxic to both dogs and cats, but it will also make horses, goats, and sheep sick. Along with Vermillionaire, Honeybells Cuphea or Cigar Plant is one of the most exciting Cuphea hybrids to emerge in recent years! To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. Plant 15 and they fill it out completely. Dog deaths due to hemlock poisoning are unusual, and most animal deaths are cows or other grazing animals. The same applies to carpet cleaners and cleansers used where your dog may walk. Grapes. Cond Nast, n.d. If eaten by your cat or dog, it may cause excessive drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. Foxglove is poisonous to both pets and people. "Nutrition Information." Plant poisoning. You can always tell if its not getting enough water because it will let you know. Here are some toxicity symptoms: Pets are like children they cant resist investigating and putting things in their mouths. The seeds and seedpods are the most dangerous, with the ability to poison both small animals and children. There are three basic types of exposure a dog owner should be aware of: ingestion, contact, and inhalation. The five most common types of poisoning in dogs are: Food poisoning. Major toxicity: These plants may cause serious illness or death. I wanted to add a picture of my blooming plant but not able to see an option. These can cause skin irritation and burns, but also become ingested when the dog attempts to clean the substance off their skin/coat by licking. Dumbcane ( Dieffenbachia) Hemlock ( Conium maculatum) English Ivy, both leaves and berries ( Hedera helix) Mistletoe ( Viscum album) If ingested, it can cause both neuromuscular and respiratory paralysis, and symptoms ranging from muscle weakness to muscle stiffness and tremors.. Toxicity Ranking: severe. Medications and food intended for human consumption should not be given to any dog. Grapes are considered toxic to dogs, with raisins, currants and sultanas even more so. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Protect Your Dog From These Top 10 Pet Poisons, increasing number of calls about marijuana and CBD products, Related article: How Hot is Too Hot? 4. Get expert advice to help your pet live its best life. Love this easy care and beautiful plant. 12 Sept. This toxin passes through the dog's body quickly and symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, weakness, or abnormal hear rate usually subside in a few hours. However daffodils contain lycorine and other alkaloids that are toxic to dogs. You may be surprised at the number of very common plantsboth indoor and outthat are toxic to pets. Image: Vitaly Titov / Shutterstock Household Items 24/7 Animal Poison Control Center | Pet Poison Helpline, One or more nearby 24-hour veterinary emergency clinics, ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 (fee applies; Home Again subscribers can call 888-HomeAgain to get free support from an ASPCA veterinarian), Pet Poison Hotline: 855-764-7661 (fee applies). Treatment will be more effective if the type of poison is known. Enjoy this plant when you see it in the city park, and avoid planting it in your own garden. Its not uncommon for a dog to try to take a bite out of anything that seems like food or even things that dont seem like food and plants are no exception. [23] Organophosphates are not banned from use, but require licensing for use. To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. To help you get a better understanding, weve rounded up a list of almost 200 commonpoisonous plantsso you can be sure youre picking the safest options. The darker the chocolate, the higher the risk, meaning dogs should keep away from any foods containing chocolate, including cakes, sweets, cookies and cocoa powder. Wash your hands after touching raw meat, fish or eggs. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. So, cultivate oleanderonly if you are confident that every member of your household can keep their handsor pawsoff the plant. After ingestion, a dog may have a hard time swallowing, begin drooling, or coughing as if choking. Its better to be safe than sorry. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. The bulbs are the most toxic, so dogs prone to digging may be the most at risk. Blood tests will also show levels of red and white blood cells and platelet levels. So, if you have pets, pass on azaleas. In general, though, the darker and more bitter the chocolate the greater the danger. You may have already guessed that the berries of the very common English ivy are toxic to pets. Edible DangersNon-Edible DangersPlants and FlowersToxicity Can VaryAct QuicklyPet Poison Control CentersResources for You. A gastrointestinal obstruction is the bigger risk for dogs and cats that eat these fruit pits. Some peanut butter will also contain xylitol. 1: Over-the-counter medications. The symptoms of poisoning in dogs can vary depending on what your dog eats. Even just a little bit of foxglove can kill a cat. Poisons are usually ingested due to a curious dog eating or chewing on something that is poisonous or has some level of toxin in it. Outside of the US, the licensing requirements may not exist.[21]. Here are some of the most common plants poisonous to cats with mild symptoms: Philodendron, Pothos, Dieffenbachia, Peace lily, Poinsettia - Whether it comes from chewing on or ingesting the plants, all of these can lead to mouth and throat irritation, drooling, and vomiting. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially dangerous, call your veterinarian or a pet poison control center right away. However, just as parents must protect their children from household toxins, so must dog owners protect their dogs. Will buy it again! "If you suspect your pet has been exposed or ingested any of these items, contact your veterinarian or ASPCA [American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals] Animal Poison Control as soon as possible, as time is of the essence in treatment success versus failure.".

Columbia County Mugshots 2021, Articles I