[17][20][21] By contrast, a presidential waiver would have been required for the U.S. military to mandate vaccination while still under EUA status. Mask regulations:Cuyahoga County, which includes Cleveland, ended a month-old mask mandate for county government buildings on Sept. 1. A vaccine-or-test requirement for school staff was rescinded Sept. 17. Florida recommends but has not required face coverings for the general public. Mandated benefits (also known as "mandated health insurance benefits" and "mandates") are benefits that are required to cover the treatment of specific health conditions, certain types of healthcare providers, and some categories of dependents, such as children placed for adoption. Michelle Lujan Grisham lifted the states indoor mask order Feb. 17, Gov. "[166] Within a week Virginia's largest public universities ended their COVID-19 vaccination requirement for students to attend in person or to enroll. Kim Reynolds lifted the states mask mandate on Feb. 7, issuing a new emergency order that drops rules on face-covering and social distancing in favor of encouraging reasonable public health measures to reduce COVID-19 transmission in public places and private gatherings. Mask regulations:Ducey also signed a measure in April banning mask mandates for minors. The order remains in effect for staff at health care facilities that participate in Medicare and Medicaid, but the portion covering federal workers has been blocked by an appeals court pending a decision on a legal challenge to the rule. Mask regulations:As of Feb. 12, the state no longer requires masking in hospitals, nursing homes and other health care settings. Memorandum from the Secretary of Defense of 24 August 2021. Vaccine and testing regulations:Most state and local government agencies are barred from imposing workplace vaccine requirements. Javascript must be enabled to use this site. Gov. At the national level, President Joe Biden signed anexecutive orderthat requireshealth care workersand federal executive branch employees to get the vaccine. Gov. On June 11, 2021, Kentuckys mask mandate ended along with States remaining health restrictions. The following information is found in the Downloads section below: A list of approved accreditation organizations with deeming authority under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA); Specialty/subspecialty information for approved accreditation organizations; A list of States with State licensure programs that have exemption from . State employees must be vaccinated against COVID-19 or submit to regular testing. Mandates requiring shots cover at least 12 million people, according to a Times survey of every state and the nation's 100 largest cities. [31] The administration set a November 22, 2021 deadline for most federal employees to be fully vaccinated and a January 4, 2022 deadline for federal contractors to be vaccinated. [164], On January 26, 2022, the Attorney General of Virginia issued a legal opinion that said "State universities cannot require the Covid-19 vaccine for students to attend in-person or enroll, unless the commonwealth's legislature includes it among required immunizations for colleges. Vaccine and testing regulations:Long-term care providers and home care workers are among those who had to be vaccinated by Oct. 31, 2021. You can also manage your communication preferences by updating your account at anytime. Masks are still required in congregate settings, like health care and correctional facilities. As these regulations refer to an "option to accept or refuse", some opponents of vaccination initially questioned whether a vaccine issued under EUA can be mandated as a vaccination policy. Greg Abbott signs law banning Texas businesses from requiring vaccine information", "Florida Legislation Bans Businesses from Requiring COVID-19 Vaccine "Passports", "How to comply with Montana's new vaccine discrimination law", "TABC warns restaurants their liquor licenses could be revoked for requiring vaccine proof from customers", "State Lawmakers Submit Bills to Ban COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates and Passports", "Explaining HIPAA: No, it doesn't ban questions about your vaccination status", "How the HIPAA Law Works and Why People Get It Wrong", "Lawmaker Marjorie Taylor Greene, in Ten Words or Less, Gets HIPAA All Wrong", "Analysis. BBC News writer Anthony Zurcher felt that Biden avoided a general mandate due to the "stubbornly pervasive" anti-vaccine movement in the country, which "could create a groundswell of opposition that would prove counterproductive to public health. Vaccine and testing regulations:Gov. In his guidance, Miyares writes that "Virginia's higher education public institutions fall under the control of the General Assembly, which has enacted statutes governing student health and outlined certain immunizations that students need to enroll. More information: Check the states COVID-19 page for updates. The Mask mandate was rescinded on June 28, 2021. While every attempt has been made to be as complete as possible, additional information on these topics may be in other sections of a State's code as well as agency regulations, case law, and informal practices and procedures. Tate Reeves signed legislation in April that bars state agencies and local governments from imposing COVID-19 vaccine requirements on employees or people seeking services. Gov. Previously, masks were required for unvaccinated people age 2 and over in indoor public places. Editors note: This story has been updated to reflect new information. Vaccine or testing regulations:State agencies and public universities are prohibited from requiring proof of vaccination. Gov. [6], As of July 2021, vaccination mandates have largely been enforced by means of employers, including private businesses and governmental divisions,[7][8] while some private businesses such as restaurants and event promoters may also decline to serve customers if they do not present proof of vaccination. The mandate remains in place for employees at most state agencies, with exemptions for those who are unable to get vaccinated due to a disability or have a sincerely held religious objection. State law prohibits local governments from requiring residents to show proof of vaccination to access public services. Brown: State workers must be vaccinated", "Oregon to require health workers, school staff be vaccinated", "Cuomo ordering all New York state workers to be vaccinated or face testing", "Health Care Workers in New York Must Get Vaccine, Cuomo Says", "Illinois announces mask mandate for schools, vaccinations for state workers", "Illinois will require masks indoors for everyone and educators must get shots or face testing", "FRI: New Mexico Mandates Vaccination Or Testing For State Workers, + More", "Reporter Debrief: Gov. Dan McKees mask-or vaccine order expired on Feb. 11, 2022. A local mandate covering indoor public spaces in in unincorporated parts of Richland County expired May 1. More information:Check the state health departmentsCOVID-19 page. A mask order for riders on the San Francisco Bay Area's BART rail system ended Oct. 1. The order does not cover employees at health care facilities certified by Medicaid or Medicare, who remain under the federal vaccine mandate. Vaccine and testing regulations:A requirement that state employees who arent fully vaccinated submit to weekly testing was lifted in March 2022A. As of Sept. 23, masks are no longer required on public transit and in transportation hubs in Los Angeles County. [156] The Privacy Rule only applies to specific "protected health information" being stored by a "covered entity" (such as a health plan, health insurer, health care clearinghouse, or medical service provider), and does not generally prohibit private businesses or employers from requesting information on vaccination status directly from individuals. A similar mandate for private-sector workers was lifted Nov. 1. all states mandate agencies to do the following except all states mandate agencies to do the following except. The range of actions covered by NEPA is broad and includes: making decisions on permit applications, adopting federal land management actions . Mask regulations:Face-covering is required in health care facilities; group residential settings such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, shelters and prisons; and in D.C. government buildings where employees interact directly with the public. Some states are requiring government and health care workers to get vaccinated or routinely tested. 24 hours in police custody black widow watch online; oak hills high school football; redbridge causeway toll; eva hauge tiktok; most beautiful twins in the world 2022 In regards to school safety, technology works best when closely monitored by school administration. "[5] Furthermore, in April 2021, the Biden administration ruled out plans for a federal database, "credential", or "passport" to verify COVID-19 vaccination status, citing data privacy and discrimination concerns. Asa Hutchinson lifted his 8-month-old mask mandate on March 30, 2021. Kathy Hochul lifted the states general mask order Feb. 10. LeadingAge has started to track the vaccine mandate trends in each state; as of today's date, we find that 25 states have vaccine mandates; 13 states (so far) have vaccine mandate bans. This assessment is a 2019 update of state vaccination laws originally collected in 2015 and updated previously in 2017. Effective May 24,Mainewill align with CDC guidance and allow fully vaccinated individuals to not wear face coverings indoors. 500, 44 U.S.C. State officials also are barred from requiring COVID-19 vaccines at schools, per legislation Ducey signed in May. Suggested Citation: Child Welfare Information Gateway. Pennsylvania: All new hires must be vaccinated prior to starting to work. "[173][174], A vaccine mandate being enforced by Indiana University requiring those who are not vaccinated for COVID-19 to submit to weekly testing if they attend in-person classes was challenged by a group of eight students who argued in Klaassen v. Indiana University that risks of the vaccines outweighed the benefits and that it was a violation of the 14th Amendment. 671(a)(15) (2018) Reasonable Efforts to Preserve Age 8 and up are encouraged to wear masks in all indoor public settings and outdoors when they cannot maintain 6 feet of distance from others. Mask regulations:Hutchinson signed a bill that bans state and local mask mandates, but it was overturned by a state judge in December. Vaccine and testing regulations:State employees must get vaccinated or submit to regular testing. Gov. Juneau, the state capital, downgraded its indoor mask requirement to a recommendation Feb. 28. More information: Check the state health departments COVID-19 page. "[175] The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, in an opinion by judge Frank Easterbrook, upheld the ruling, citing case law dating back to smallpox in 1905. Mask regulations:State legislation adopted in February effectively bars school mask mandates by allowing parents to decide whether or not their children wear masks in public schools and early childhood programs. "[40], In November 2021, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals stayed the mandate and ordered OSHA take no steps to implement or enforce the Emergency Temporary Standard. Requires employees of businesses with 100 or more employees to be vaccinated by 6 January 2022 or undergo weekly testing. More information: Read the District of Columbias latest COVID-19 situational update. Greg Abbott (R) issued executive orders barring government entities from compelling anyone to get vaccinated or requiring proof of vaccination as a condition for receiving services. Vaccine and testing regulations:State and local governments are barred from requiring employees to be vaccinated. Exceptions include persons under age 18, airplane crews, diplomats, permanent residents, citizens of one of 43 nations with limited vaccine availability, persons issued exemptions due to humanitarian or national security reasons, vaccine trial participants, and those with documented medical contraindications to vaccination. 2519 Connecticut Avenue NW Washington, DC 20008. More information: Check the states COVID-19 page for more information. Kim Reynolds", "Republicans push to ban "discrimination" against unvaccinated people", "Gov. Heres where each state stands on the use of face masks as of June 9. Vaccine and testing regulations:Gov. Gov. Brian Kemp revised his coronavirus health order on Aug. 15, 2021, prohibitinglocal governments to impose mask rules. Alabamas mask mandate expired on April 9, 2021. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Vaccine and testing regulations:As of April 1, 2022, vaccination verification or a negative COVID-19 test is no longer required to attend indoor events with more than 1,000 people. Vaccine and testing regulations:State health care employees and workers in high-risk congregate-care facilities were required to be vaccinated by Sept. 7, 2021, or undergo regular testing. This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. More information: Read about Floridas COVID-19 response. Many of these laws have been enacted in just the past two to three years, as cybersecurity threats and attacks against government have increased. Baker orders vaccine mandate for Massachusetts executive department workers", "Massachusetts to require COVID-19 vaccine for all nursing home staff", "Governor Polis Urges State Board of Health to Engage in Expedited Rulemaking to Require COVID-19 Vaccine for All Personnel Working Directly with Colorado's Vulnerable Populations & Settings Where Coloradans Receive Essential Medical Care", "New Jersey implements vaccine mandate for school and state workers", "Governor Murphy Announces Vaccine Requirement for Workers in Health Care Facilities and High-Risk Congregate Settings", "Tucson City Council passes vaccine mandate for city employees", "Boston Announces Vaccine Mandate For City Workers", "L.A. will require city employees to get vaccinated or regularly tested for COVID-19", "New Vaccine Mandates Are Coming For Government Employees And Health Care Workers", "De Blasio: New York City Teachers, Staff Need To Be Vaccinated For School Year", "San Diego requires city workers to provide proof of vaccination by Friday", "Newark Vaccine Mandate for All City Workers", "Hoboken orders all city workers to be vaccinated or face weekly testing", "Richmond to mandate vaccination for city workers", "Denver issues vaccine mandate for city workers and 'high-risk' private employees", "Pasadena requiring vaccinations for city workers", "New Bedford mayor: City workers must get vaccinated or undergo regular testing", "San Jose orders city employees to vaccinate or get weekly COVID tests", "Mayor Cantrell issues executive order requiring all City employees, contractors to be vaccinated", "COVID: San Francisco's City Employee Vaccine Mandate Is Not A First In America", "Aquinnah makes headway on major facilities planning", "Protecting the City from Delta: all City workers will be required to be fully vaccinated or double-masked if not fully vaccinated", "Portland requiring city employees to get vaccinated or submit weekly COVID tests", "King County, State of Washington and City of Seattle announce vaccination requirement for most employees, private health care and long-term care workers", "Providence will require city employees to be vaccinated against COVID-19", "St. Louis mayor orders all city employees to be vaccinated", "Sacramento City Council requires its employees to get vaccinated", "City of Chicago employees required to be fully vaccinated by Oct. 15", "Mets, Yankees, outdoor stadiums can go to full capacity for vaccinated fans", "New California Rule Allows 75% Capacity For Movie Theaters In Yellow Tier, No Physical Distancing As Long As Crowds Are Fully Vaccinated Update", "N.Y.C. Justice announced that he has signed an executive order, officially lifting West Virginias Statewide Indoor Face Covering Requirement for all residents, regardless of vaccination status. Biden ("Missouri Case") On November 10, 2021, ten statesAlaska, Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyomingfiled a challenge to the CMS vaccine mandate in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. [37] Despite the network being specifically cited by Biden during his speech as a major employer with vaccine requirements, Fox News pundits criticized Biden; Sean Hannity described Biden as having "cancelled all medical freedom". Face-covering remains mandatory in schools and childcare centers, medical and long-term care facilities, prisons and group facilities serving people with intellectual disabilities. Greg Abbott lifted the mask mandate on March 10 2021. [33][34][31] Companies with more than 100 employees could either require vaccination for all (and give their workers four hours' paid time off for their vaccination appointments); or require any unvaccinated employees to wear masks and be tested weekly for COVID-19, according to an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Emergency Temporary Standard. Mask regulations:Face-covering is required for workers in health care settings where COVID-19 patients are treated. Pedro Pierluisi (D) issued an executive order in March 2022 lifting workplace vaccine and booster mandates except for those necessary to comply with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services vaccination rules. All states mandate agencies to do the following offer rehabilitative services to families where maltreatment has or is likely to occur, investigate reports of child abuse and neglect, assess reports of child abuse and neglect An act or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm or serious risk of harm to a child is referred to as: Several states have enacted vaccine mandates for certain employees. The mask mandate was lifted on March 1 2022. Gov. In some circumstances, individuals with a medical condition or sincerely held religious beliefs may be exempt. 42 U.S.C. Vaccination incentives were used in California and New York as part of their easing of restrictions in mid-2021; New York allowed seating sections of outdoor venues to operate at full capacity if they were exclusive to vaccinated attendees,[106] and California allowed venues to operate at a higher capacity than normally allowed under its Blueprint for a Safer Economy framework if all patrons present proof of vaccination or a recent negative test. [171], In July 2021, Norwegian Cruise Line sued the Surgeon General of Florida over the state's prohibition of vaccine mandates by private businesses. [179] On January 13, 2022, the Supreme Court overturned the injunction.[180]. The EOstates that fully vaccinated people can go without masks in public indoor spaces unless the setting requires otherwise. In May 2021, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued guidance stating that employers can require their employees to be vaccinated, unless covered by an exemption under the Americans with Disabilities Act (medical exemptions) or Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (religious exemptions). all states mandate agencies to do the following except. Vaccine and testing regulations:Gov. This publication discusses laws that designate the groups of professionals that are required to report cases of suspected child abuse and neglect. Other Virginia public universities including James Madison University, the College of William & Mary and Old Dominion University, also announced they are ending their COVID-19 vaccination requirements for students. [145] Alabama,[147] Florida,[148] Iowa,[149] Montana,[150] and Texas[151] also prohibit private businesses from requiring proof of vaccination as a condition of service, with the Florida order threatening fines of $5,000 per-instance,[152] the Montana order terming it as a prohibition of "discrimination" on the basis of vaccination status (with exceptions for long-term care facilities and public schools),[153][150] and the Texas order enforceable by state licensing agencies (such as the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission, which has threatened to revoke the liquor licenses of establishments that request proof of vaccination in violation of state law). State law vests parents with authority to choose whether their children wear a mask inschools. Vaccine and testing regulations:State government workers and staff at health care and long-term carefacilities must be fully vaccinated or submit to weekly testing. You will be asked to register or log in. Masks remain mandatory statewide in health care and long-term care facilities, correctional facilities, and homeless and emergency shelters. In late 2022, Dayton reinstated a face-covering requirement for city employees when working indoors. ", "States Seek to Use Unemployment Benefits to Break the Back of Vaccine Mandates", "Red states fight school vaccine mandates", https://www.oag.state.va.us/files/Opinions/2022/22-004-Youngkin-issued.pdf, "Virginia AG says state universities cannot mandate Covid-19 vaccines without lawmakers' approval", "Virginia universities end student vaccine mandates after state attorney general's legal opinion", "Sixteen states file new lawsuit against federal COVID vaccination mandate", "Federal court dismisses Texas' lawsuit over CMS vaccine mandate", "117 employees sue Houston Methodist hospital for requiring COVID-19 vaccine", "Attorneys for Houston Methodist employees file appeal after judge dismisses their lawsuit", "Norwegian Cruise Line sues Florida over vaccine passport ban", "Court says Florida can't block cruise line from requiring vaccines", "Federal judge sides with Norwegian Cruise Line in fight with Florida over vaccine passports", "Indiana University's Vaccine Requirement Should Stand, Federal Judge Rules", "Justice Amy Coney Barrett denies request to block Indiana University's vaccine mandate | CNN Politics", "Justice Barrett Vaccine Ruling Likely to Apply to College Sports", "Pro-Trump doctors invoke civil rights in bid to overturn New York's vaccine mandate", "Appeals Court Refuses To Put Biden's Vaccine Mandate For Healthcare Workers Back Into Effect", "US Supreme Court blocks Biden's workplace vaccine mandate", neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes, Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing, Zhongyianke BiotechLiaoning Maokangyuan Biotech, Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre, Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha z Emergency Hospital, Yeilky Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board, National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19, COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups, World map by countries: confirmed per capita, Biden administration COVID-19 action plan, House Select Coronavirus Crisis Subcommittee, Pandemic Response Accountability Committee, Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery, COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission, Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020, Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act, Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration, U.S. Local officials reinstated the mandates, which had been lifted in late September, due to a change in the county's COVID-19 risk level. Commission on State Mandates. The state continues to strongly recommend face-covering for all individuals, regardless of vaccination status, in indoor public settings. The South Dakota Department of Health recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain, especially in areas of significant community-based transmission. Face-covering is still required inhospitals, long-term care facilities and state government buildings. Vaccine and testing regulations:A vaccine mandate is in place for employees who work in high-risk settings, such as hospitals and congregate care facilities. Pedro Pierluisi lifted the territorys face-covering mandate March 10, 2022. The providers terms, conditions and policies apply. Others have resisted restrictions, barring or limiting mask and vaccine mandates and other requirements through legislation or executive action. A vaccine mandate covering health care workers was struck down by a state Supreme Court judge Jan. 13. OSHA-2021-0007], RIN 1218-AD42", "Biden tells legal challengers to 'have at it' after announcing vaccine mandate", "At Fox, the call for vaccine passports was coming from inside the house", "Fox News tells viewers to "fight back" against the equivalent of Fox News' own COVID-19 vaccination and testing practices", "Biden to GOP critics looking to challenge new vaccine requirements in court: 'Have at it', "Federal appeals court affirms stay on Biden vaccine mandate for businesses", "Supreme Court is set to review Biden's vaccine rules for businesses, health-care workers. Vaccine Mandates by State: Who is, Who isnt, and How. Mask regulations:Masks are required in some health care and childcare settings. On March 25, Gov. Phil Murphy lifted the states outdoor mask mandate. More information: Check the state public health departments COVID-19 page. Several states, including Florida, Iowa, Montana, Tennessee and Texas, have moved via legislation or executive action to prevent local governments and school districts from mandating. Kay Ivey (R) issued an order prohibiting any state executive branch agency from penalizing a business or individual for not complying with President Bidens federal vaccine mandate. The same restrictions apply for employees and volunteers in K-12 schools. Private business may require vaccination for employees or customers but must allow exemptions on grounds of religious belief, personal conscience or medical condition, including prior recovery from COVID-19. Presidential Proclamation of 25 October 2021, Yes (in October, for executive branch employees), Partial (for workers in high-contact settings), Partial (for workers in corrections, veterans and healthcare settings), Partial (State-owned health care agencies, correctional facilities). Vaccine and testing regulations:State law bars local governments, schools and businesses from requiring proof of COVID-19 vaccination as a condition for admission or to receive goods or services and grants workers broad rights to get religious or medical exemptions to workplace vaccine mandates. Gov. Vaccine and testing regulations:Gov. The city of Oakland requires people age 6 and older to wear masks in city-owned facilities, including libraries, senior centers and recreation centers, until at least March 31. Mask regulations:As of Oct. 14, marks are required on Milwaukee County public transit and in county court facilities. An indoor mask mandate enforced in Athens and Clarke County during periods of high COVID-19 transmission expired in full Oct. 6. All states mandate agencies to do the following EXCEPT. On Dec. 2, the health department added a booster shot requirement to the vaccine mandates. Effective June 22, 2021 capacity in both indoor and outdoor settings willincreaseto 100% andthe state will no longer requireresidentsto wear a face. [169], On May 29, 2021, a lawsuit was filed by 117 employees of Houston Methodist Hospital, who were fired refusing to comply with the hospital's vaccine mandate. A nationwide injunction on the COVID-19 vaccine mandate for federal contractors has been officially lifted, but the federal government told agencies to hold off on enforcing the mandate. Private employers with vaccine mandates must allow exemptions on the basis of an employees medical condition; a recent COVID-19 infection; religious, philosophical or moral objections to vaccination; or agreement to submit to periodic testing. Mask regulations:Hawaiis statewide mask mandate, the last in the country, expired March 25. can general dentists do bone grafts; apple tartlets with pillsbury pie crust; what bulbs will squirrels not eat; can cinnamon cause a miscarriage; all states mandate agencies to do the following except. Health officials continue to recommend that Arkansans wear masks in public when unable to maintain 6 feet of distance from people outside their households. will require workers and customers show proof of at least one dose for indoor dining and other activities", "NYC Follows France in Requiring Proof of Vaccination for Moviegoers", "Here's How You Can Show Proof of Vaccination in New York City", "West Hollywood will require proof of full vaccination to enter indoor restaurants, gyms, other businesses; city employees must get inoculated", "COVID-19 Proof of Vaccination or Test Required for Some Contra Costa Businesses:: Press Releases:: Contra Costa Health Services", "L.A. County plans to require proof of vaccination at indoor bars, nightclubs, breweries, wineries", "Los Angeles City Council Votes 13-0 To Create Vaccination Requirement For Indoor Public Spaces Such As Restaurants, Movie Theaters, Concert Venues", "Los Angeles Moves Ahead on Indoor Vaccine Mandate", "L.A. to require proof of COVID vaccination at indoor restaurants, salons, other venues", "LISTING OF DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH PRESS RELEASES", "You will need to be fully vaccinated against COVID to enter any establishment that serves food in Philly | Board of Health", "Proof Of COVID-19 Vaccine Required For Chicago Bars, Restaurants, Gyms Starting Jan.3. Gov. You can check your areas risk level onthe CDCs website. Kevin Stitt has called on Oklahomans to wear masks in public but rejected calls for a state mandate. [170] The lawsuit was dismissed by district judge Lynn Hughes roughly a couple weeks later.

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