"[56] On Ezekiel 16, she wrote, "These violent words obscure the perspective of the woman, and the accusations are presented solely through the eyes of the accuser, Yahweh. BabyCenter is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. "[10] Later, she writes that "The narrator gives the reader no information about Dinah's thoughts or feelings or her reactions to what has taken place. It mentions how the father of the woman can turn down this offer of marriage. They are disgusted by it. (Deuteronomy 22:25-27), If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, which is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found; Then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife; because he hath humbled her, he may not put her away all his days. Lisa is a traditionally feminine name with roots in Hebrew, German, Greek, and English. "[24], Richard M. Davidson regarded Deuteronomy 22:28-29 as a law concerning statutory rape. "[7] In a different work, Scholz writes that "During its extensive history of interpretation, Jewish and Christian interpreters mainly ignored Dinah. After a rape, [the victim] would undoubtedly see herself as the injured party and would probably find marriage to her rapist to be distasteful, to say the least. If you’re looking for a list of names which evoke the strength of a warrior princess, this is the ultimate collection. The passage is as follows: If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband, and a man find her in the city, and lie with her; Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away evil from among you. He argued that the laws do support the role of women in the situation, writing, "even though the woman apparently consents to engage in sexual intercourse with the man in these situations, the man nonetheless has 'afflicted/humbled/violated her'. "The narrator of 2 Samuel 13 at times portrays poignantly, eliciting our sympathy for the female victim. "[36], Scholz notes the linguistic ambiguity of the passage and the variety of interpretations that stem from it. "[23] By treating her as a wife, rather than as a slave, the law seeks to compensate for the soldier's having "violated her" by his failure to procure her father's approval, which was precluded by the state of war. Find out more about the name Maria at BabyNames.com. Sandra: Sandra was the name of the first woman jurist in the Supreme Court of the United States. James B. Jordan notes that the text does not describe Bathsheba's protest, as it does Tamar's in 2 Samuel 13, and argues that this silence indicates that "Bathsheba willingly cooperated with David in adultery". "[43] Cooper-White also states that after the incestuous rape, the narrative continues to focus on Amnon, writing, "The story continues to report the perpetrator's viewpoint, the thoughts and feelings after the incident of violence; the victim's viewpoint is not presented. "[8][9] […] The abrupt transition from rape to marriage, however, creates a tension in the reader's mind…the unresolved issue of punishment anticipates the response of Simeon and Levi."[14]. He also argued that although the laws treat women as property, "the Deuteronomic laws, even if they do not address the crime of rape as sexual violence against a woman as such, do provide a less violent alternative for addressing the situation. Justin Timberlake has confirmed he and his wife Jessica Biel welcomed their second child together six months ago. About the rape of the concubine itself, she wrote, "The crime itself receives few words. [25]. […] Even though the woman may have acquiesced to her seducer, nonetheless according to the law, the dowry is 'equal to the bride wealth for virgins' (Exodus 22:16): she is treated financially as a virgin would be! SANDRO m Italian, Georgian Short form of ALESSANDRO (Italian) or ALEKSANDRE (Georgian). "The combination of Tamar's pleas with Amnon's hatred of his half-sister after the violation aligns the reader with the victim and produce scorn toward the perpetrator. In response to this, Lot offers the mob his two virgin daughters instead. Genesis 19 features an attempted gang rape. Maria is name that's been used by parents who are considering unisex or non-gendered baby names--baby names that can be used for any gender. A diminutive of the name “Alexander,” the name Sandra, refers to an individual who is the “defender of mankind.” A popular bearer of this name is Sandra Bullocks, an American producer, and film actress.” 93. […] It is a view of God for whom no experience, not even rape and mutilation in wartime, is beyond hope for healing and redemption. "[15] Scholz discussed four passages—Isaiah 3:16-17, Jeremiah 13:22 and 26, Ezekiel 16, and Ezekiel 23. But in their minds and hearts, the early Christians were different. Let this be a lesson to you and to all other uppity women. […] This prophetic fantasy constructs women as objects, never as subjects, and it reduces women to sexualized objects who bring God's punishment upon themselves and fully deserve it. [33], Trible devotes a chapter in Texts of Terror to the rape of the concubine in the Book of Judges, titled "An Unnamed Woman: The Extravagance of Violence". The mob refuses Lot's offer, but the angels strike them with blindness, and Lot and his family escape. […] Predictably, interpreters deal differently with the meaning of the story, depending on their hermeneutical interests. [24] However, the use of the word 'they' implies that the offense was consensual adultery, according to the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. From the Hebrew name ... (1864) and the reissued version Sandra Belloni (1887). Department. From a Hebrew name that was derived from the Hebrew word רְעוּת (re'ut) meaning "friend". [15][16] However, it can be interpreted to mean how the virgin girls became Nethinim, according to Smith's Bible dictionary. "[56] Regarding Ezekiel 23, a story about two adulterous sisters who are eventually killed, she decries the language used in the passage, especially Ezekiel 23:48, which serves as a warning to all women about adultery. God speaks, accuses his wife of adultery, and prescribes the punishment in the form of public stripping, violation, and killing. He is not easily characterized as unqualifiedly evil. The connection of the rape and the resulting revenge clarifies that no easy solutions are available to stop rapists and rape-prone behavior. "[61], Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Marry-your-rapist law#Antiquity until 1900, "Sexual Abuse in the Old Testament: An Overview of Laws, Narratives, and Oracles", "Deuteronomy 22 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Bathsheba's Story: Surviving Abuse and Loss", Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, "Bare Naked: A Gender Analysis of the Naked Body in Jeremiah 13", Witchcraft and divination in the Hebrew Bible, Development of the Christian biblical canon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rape_in_the_Hebrew_Bible&oldid=1004699086, Articles that may contain original research from March 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 22:45. "[50] She also writes that "the narrator hints at her powerlessness by avoiding her name. Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), Gaelic (Anglicized form), is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, itself a part of the Indo-European language family. It is not tolerated in the Bible's laws."[1]. [40] George Nicol goes even further and suggests that "Bathsheba's action of bathing in such close proximity to the royal palace was deliberately provocative". Some scholars see the episode of David's adultery with Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11 as an account of a rape. Sandra returns to her childhood village to take care of family business, but her childhood memories and secrets soon overcome her. "Two males surround a female. The Bible also laments the capture of Moabite women by Sihon, an enemy of the Israelites. Dinah is the object (or indirect object) of Shechem's actions and desires. The detailed narration of the rape and post-rape responses of the two characters makes this crime more deplorable.

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