The Standard Oil Company was often depicted by critics as an octopus because of the way they eliminated competition. Sign up. Just as … The deal required a considerable amount of government regulation on business. View Standard Oil Octopus Worksheet-converted.pdf from HISTORY 17406 at Chuckey Doak High School. As a result of all the discrimination there also was the need for reform and advocates some individuals and groups were The National Negro Business League to pormote the business development among African Americans. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the Progressive Era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and pioneered investigative journalism. What specific evidence supports the statement that "The construction of the transcontinental railroad was disastrous for the Native Americans of the Great Plains"? 1906 - Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. He had found that, in spite of the order of the court in 1892, 13,593 shares of that company's stock were still outstanding in trust certificates. One result largely attributable to Tarbell’s work was a Supreme Court decision in 1911 that found Standard Oil in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. What took place at Promontory Point, Utah in 1869? Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States was a Supreme Court case that tested the strength of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. It was the first of the great corporate trusts. force Native American Indians to give up their traditional cultures. This It was considered to be a monpoly that harmed many small oil companies and dominated the oil industry for many years. The author who wrote a book about the horrors of food productions in 1906, the bad quality of meat and the dangerous working conditions. the federal government and Native Americans. It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House. What is the main idea of the cartoon (The Standard Oil Octopus) Business can turn into monsters. Add text, web link, video & audio hotspots on top of your image and 360 content. By the end of the nineteenth century, industrialization's impact on American life could be described as having. Bill Sikes is a fictional criminal from Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist Do you need help with your Standard Oil has been characterized as a menacing octopus that devours small oil businesses. Diagrams. A) The Standard Oil Trust was seen as a danger to the traditional American way of life. Then there was the religious intolerance of Catholics and Jews. While Ohio won the case, Standard Oil appealed the decision. As part of an antitrust modernization effort, today, in a federal court in Saint Louis, the Justice Department asked the court to terminate the decree which broke up Standard Oil. 1. Ratified on August 18, 1920 (drafted by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton), prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex. Explore content created by others. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. In the late 1800s, the federal government attempted to place all Plains Indians on reservations, most of which were located in which state. It was first used to break up union strikes. Four years later, Standard Oil offered a novel proposal to the State of Missouri that it form a partnership with Standard Oil to administer the company’s three subsidiaries in Missouri. Look at the cartoon below. an example could be cheating someone out of a deal. Standard Oil was the He controlled major city officials , in the police, courts, and newspapers. Quaker activist in both the abolitionist and women's movements; with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, she was a principal organizer of the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. Early 1900's muckraking writer/photographer who exposed social and political evils in the U.S. Like the John Brown's Legacy assessment, this question gauges students' ability to evaluate the relevance of contextual information for determining the motivations of an author. The Standard Oil Octopus is an example of the control that monopolies had over the economy and the government. Flashcards. Opposed Booker T. Washington. The Evolution of Standard Oil Rockefeller’s juggernaut was split into 34 companies. Cheating someone out of a Because if the company puts prices high there is no one else to buy from. For b 1. In 1870, the company was renamed Standard Oil Company, after which Rockefeller decided to buy up all the other competition and form them into one large company. As part of an antitrust modernization effort, today, in a federal court in Saint Louis, the Justice Department asked the court to terminate the decree which broke up Standard Oil. This 1904 book exposed the monpolistic practices of the Standard Oil Company. In November 1906, his administration brought a massive antitrust suit against Standard Oil under the Sherman Act of 1890. Corporate power is often depicted in the image of a monster in late 19th century cartoons. A. Bostwick, who soon after became stockholders in the Standard Oil Company, also had each 180 shares, giving Mr. Rockefeller and his associates 900 shares in all. Like the John Brown's Legacy assessment, this question gauges students' ability to evaluate the relevance of contextual information for determining the motivations of an author. the Federal government issued an injunction to end it. For example the Chinese with the Chinese Exclusion Act. In order to help expand railroads throughout the country after the Civil War, Congress. Students must select 2 facts and explain how they shed light on Keppler's depiction of Standard Oil in his 1904 cartoon. 1) What is the octopus representing? Not all political cartoons can be found in color, so this political cartoon, found in Puck magazine on September 7, 1904 and done by Udo Keppler, is one that caught my eye immediately while researching robber barons and captains of industry of the late 1800s/early 1900s. This political cartoon drawn during the Gilded Age depicts Standard Oil as an octopus which uses unscrupulous business methods to put the competition out of business. Date. People who were un qualified would get jobs. Standard Oil has been characterized as a menacing octopus that devours small oil businesses. In the 1880s, the federal government of the United States forced Native Americans to give up their land. Standard Oil Co. was an American oil-producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company.Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and Henry Flagler as a corporation in Ohio, it was the largest oil refiner in the world at its height. In 1892, Ohio's attorney general filed suit against Rockefeller and his company. On thinglink.com, edit images, videos and 360 photos in one place. Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. In Keppler's 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership. The certificates were drawing big quarterly dividends, had a big market value, but were illegal. Why was Chief Joseph attempting to lead his followers into Canada in 1877? Its certificates have no validity. Nickname for Teddy Roosevelt because of his actions against monopolies including the breaking up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and the Northern Securities Company. It was called an octopus because Standard Oil controlled every aspect of oil production, refining and shipment, and tried to prevent others from competing. View IMG_7431 - Copy.jpg from HIST 2112 at University of North Georgia, Dahlonega. Economic policy by Roosevelt that favored fair relationships between companies and workers.The square deal was the idea of fair and equal treatment for all. is a powerful organization linked to political parties that control local government in many cities, powerful politician who controls work done locally and demands payoffs from businesses. The Octopus is a fish that can be found during Summer in the ocean and (more rarely) in Garbage Cans. Born in Pennsylvania at the onset of the Urban apartment buildings that served as housing for poor factory workers. They went on strike because they demanded a better pay, 8 hour work day, and the union to have a right to represent its members during discussion with mine owners. Among the great misconceptions of the free economy is the widely-held belief that “laissez faire” embodies a natural tendency toward monopoly concentration. Still in existence as the FDA. The transcontinental railroad decimated the herds of buffalo that the Indians were dependent on; and the railroad drastically reduced Native American land ownership. The History of the Standard Oil Company is a 1904 book by journalist Ida Tarbell.It is an exposé about the Standard Oil Company, run at the time by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller, the richest figure in American history.Originally serialized in nineteen parts in McClure's magazine, the book is a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write … In 1882, Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Trust (his Oil Combination was made "legal"), which was designed to determine (fix) prices in the industry. Discrimination is the unequal treatment due to someone's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth. Ida Minerva Tarbell (November 5, 1857 – January 6, 1944) was an American writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. Tarbell's "History of the Standard Oil Company" It is an exposé about the Standard Oil Company, run at the time by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller, the richest figure in American history. Although Mr. Monnett had added to his knowledge of the Standard's operations between 1892 and 1898, he was not yet convinced that the Standard Oil Company of Ohio was conducting its own business. Jacob Riis's photography, taken up to help him document the plight of the poor, made him an important figure in the history of documentary photography. Help. Bill Sikes is a fictional criminal from Charles Dickensâ novel Oliver Twist. Look at the cartoon below. Amendment to the United States Constitution (1913) gave Congress the power to tax income. Competition. a former independent federal agency that supervised and set rates for carriers that transported goods and people between states, A group of investigative reporters who pointed out the abuses of big business and the corruption of urban politics; included Frank Norris (The Octopus) Ida Tarbell (A history of the standard oil company) Lincoln Steffens (the shame of the cities) and Upton Sinclair (The Jungle). Roosevelt decided to step in and invited the representative of the. Brianna Rodriguez Econ 1740 March 23, 2020 Standard Oil The Octopus octopus shows that it … Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, The "New Immigration" to the United States in the late-nineteenth century refers to the increased numbers of people arriving from. Name: Emily Jay The “” is the nickname given to the late 19th century when wealthy and powerful business tycoons built huge financial em Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company in 1870 and over the next 40 years eliminated nearly all competition. "Robber Barons" and "Captains of Industry". In 1905, the State of Missouri sued Standard Oil for operating as a monopoly in violation of the state’s antitrust laws. 1. They were members of the United Mine Workers. Standard Oil Co. Inc. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? shipped oil, refined oil, shipped refined products to market, controlled sale of product). A. Strengthened the movement for outlawing monopolies. Early muckraker who exposed the political corruption in many American cities. nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/power/text2/text2read.htm Which group of immigrants poured into the United States between 1890 and 1920? Example the Railroads. Helen Hunt Jackson's A Century of Dishonor chronicled the injustices inflicted upon which group of people? The most famous octopus cartoon must be this 1904 depiction of John Rockefeller’s Standard Oil. 1. Saudi Aramco (Arabic: أرامكو السعودية ‎ ʾArāmkū s-Saʿūdiyyah), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (formerly Arabian-American Oil Company), is a Saudi Arabian public petroleum and natural gas company based in Dhahran.. As of 2020, it is the seventh largest company in the world by revenue. The octopus has an ink-sac with which it darkens the surrounding water at the approach of danger. A prominent advocate of women's rights, Stanton organized the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention with Lucretia Mott, Settlement Home in Chicago, Provided a place to stay, classes, health care and other social services, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages, Amendment which ended the Prohibition of alcohol in the US, repealing the 18th amendment. Name: Emily Jay The “” is the nickname given to the late 19th century when wealthy and powerful business tycoons built huge financial em Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company in 1870 and over the next 40 years eliminated nearly all competition. an 1890 law that banned the formation of trusts and monopolies in the United States. She formed a group that walked into bars with axes. The History of the Standard Oil Company remains a classic of investigative reporting, and Tarbell’s legacy as a someone who took seriously the credo that journalists should “afflict the comfortable and comfort the afflicted” lives on. The amendment was the culmination of the women's suffrage movement in the U.S. William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. Udo J Keppler. Under unfettered capitalism, so goes the familiar refrain, large firms would systematically devour smaller ones, corner markets, and stamp out competition until every inhabitant of the land fell victim to their power. Quizlet Learn. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? It originated in Cleveland, Ohio. She was married to an abusive man that she killed with an axe and she didn't get punished for it. Illustration (by Udo J Keppler) shows a 'Standard Oil' storage tank as an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, as well as a state house, the US Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House, September 7, 1904. The History of the Standard Oil Company was credited with hastening the breakup of Standard Oil, which came about in 1911. Bloodied, Rockefeller and Standard were hardly defeated. View the interactive image by Sian. One of the arms of the octopus are seemingly grabbing at the U.S. Capitol Building, symbolizing the stranglehold Rockefeller had on Congress during this time period. By 1868, Rockefeller owned the largest oil refinery in the world, and by 1877, Rockefeller controlled 90% of the nation's oil production. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? I am tired. Why was the Standard Oil Trust MOST likely pictured as an octopus with many tentacles in the cartoon? B) The Standard Oil Trust killed many different types of wildlife with its drilling practices. More than 100,000 employees that worked as Pennsylvanian Coal miners went on strike. Favorite Answer An octopus has many arms (tentacles) and standard oil had many arms (produced oil. Ida Minerva Tarbell, a "muckraker" activist, wrote in 1904 "The History of the Standard Oil Company," detailing its unfair practices. 1904 Standard Oil Octopus At the beginning of the 20 th century, Standard Oil was the world’s largest corporation; it was also the first multinational corporation – until the U.S. Supreme Court dismantled it in 1911, as part of anti-monopoly wave that had commenced with the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 . Which of these would have had the LEAST effect on late nineteenth century American industrialization? The company continued to prosper and expand its empire, and, in 1882, all of its properties and those of its affiliates were merged into the Standard Oil Trust, which was, in effect, one huge organization with tremendous power but a murky legal existence. What was the MAIN reason for this? a market structure where large companies controlled the prices of the industry. The Standard Oil Trust is an unlawful organisation, said the court. Standard Oil Trust. This is the full and complete digital version of both volumes, plus all appendices, illustrations, charts, tables, footnotes, index and fully hyperlinked. The octopus is the only fishing rod fish that cannot be eaten unless it is … 26th president, known for: being a progressive, conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," Panama Canal, Great White Fleet, Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War, Established the direct election of senators (instead of being chosen by state legislatures). There were also foreigners who were discriminated in workplaces, school, and landlords because of the ethinic origin. The ink-sac of the Standard Oil octopus, the Petroleum Institute, promptly set to work obscuring the atmosphere and preparing for a reversal of policy on the question of government regulation. The Standard Oil Trust effectively eliminated competition. His photography helped capture the hardships faced by the poor. For b 1. STANDARD OIL COMPANY. For b 1. Then there were Orden Hijos de America that worked for equality and raised awareness of Mexican American Rights as the U. S. citizens. His most popular work, How the Other Half Lives, became a pivotal work that precipitated much needed reforms in the slums of New York. In Keppler's 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever. Those sentiments caused non-Protestant, non-native residents to be treated poorly and unfairly. 1887 law passed to regulate railroad and other interstate businesses. a greater likelihood of the spread of disease. Collection. Cheating someone out of a Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) in World War II. This controversial event in Chicago (1886) resulted in seven police and four protester fatalities, as well greatly discrediting the union movement. SUMMARY: Political cartoon showing a Standard Oil tank as an octopus with many tentacles wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries, as well as a state house, the U.S. Capitol, and one tentacle reaching for the White House. The Standard Oil Trust was seen as a monopoly that influenced government and other industries. He was dedicated to using his photographic talents to help the less fortunate in New York. As a result, their culture changed. He wanted to prevent being placed onto a reservation. Due to construction of the transcontinental railroad, immigration to the western United States during the 19th Century PRIMARILY involved workers from, The most significant obstacle in building the Transcontinental Railroad was, Crossing the Sierra Nevada Range and the Rocky Mountains. This happened all over the country especially in the South . This political cartoon depicts John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company as a suffocating octopus. The greatest factor in the development of "skyscrapers" was, In the late 19th century, poor hygiene, greater access to mass public transportation, and growing city populations all contributed to. The discrimation groups were for example the blacks treated poorly by the whites. an example could be cheating someone out of a deal. This political cartoon depicts John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company as a suffocating octopus. Today’sExxonMobil Of the ones listed here, the factor that had the greatest impact on the eventual destruction of Native Americans' ways of life was the development of the, "Hear me, my chiefs! Its tentacles make a convenient metaphor for a grasping, threatening, strangling force. It can also be caught in the deep-sea submarine ride at the Night Market (≈2% chance). Saudi Aramco has both the world's second-largest proven crude oil … They had to change to survive in a new place. It would seem strange that a certificate which was void to all purpose would still be valid as to taxable purposes. a. Often poorly constructed and overcrowded. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? View Standard Oil Octopus Worksheet-converted.pdf from HISTORY 17406 at Chuckey Doak High School. MEDIUM: 1 print (2 pages) : lithograph, color. He built up the company through 1868 to become the largest oil refinery firm in the world. View Standard Oil .docx from ECON 1740 at Salt Lake Community College. Why was the Standard Oil Trust MOST likely pictured as an octopus with many tentacles in the cartoon? A group of investigative reporters who pointed out the abuses of big business and the corruption of urban politics; included Frank Norris (The Octopus) Ida Tarbell (A history of the standard oil company) Lincoln Steffens (the shame of the cities) and Upton Sinclair (The Jungle) In other words, a monopoly. Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. Made it so that meat would be inspected by the government from coral to can. The Standard Oil Trust was formed in 1863 by John D. Rockefeller. Puck Magazine. A) The Standard Oil Trust was seen as a danger to the traditional American way of life. Summary. It can randomly rotate into daily stock at the Traveling Cart for 450-1,000g during any season. Based on this excerpt from the Dawes Severalty Act, United States domestic policy toward Native Americans in the late 1800s made an attempt to. Founder of the Niagara Movement which led to the creation of the NAACP. Summary. African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality. It showed how it had its arms wrapped around many businesses and strangling them. One of the octopus’ tentacles has a hold on the country’s capital. Argument of G.W. Standard Oil adapted by developing a European presence, expanding into natural gas production in the U.S., and then producing gasoline for automobiles, which until then had been considered a waste product. The most contentious business case at the time to reach the Supreme Court saw the United States government take on the countries largest corporation (Standard Oil) and John D. Rockefeller, the countries wealthiest … Citation. Mobile. the system of employing and promoting people who are friends and supporters of the group in power. The house she lived in in Easton became a National Historic Landmark in 1993. The Court found that Standard was an illegal monopoly and ordered it broken into 34 separate companies. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? Publisher. The next target is the White House. Explain how the octopus symbol works in the others. An act that established the principle of employment on the basis of merit and created the Civil Service Commission that created standards, examinations for different job positions. Between the lines StandardOilwasoneof theworld'sfirstandlargest multinationalcorporations untilitwasbrokenupbythe SupremeCourtin1911. Nickname for Teddy Roosevelt because of his actions against monopolies including the breaking up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and the Northern ... (The Octopus) Ida Tarbell (A history of the standard oil company) Lincoln Steffens (the shame of the ... Quizlet Live. (New York, Standard Oil Co. (N.J.), 1952), by Charles Sterling Popple (page images at HathiTrust) Standard oil company of New Jersey et al., appellants, v. United States of America, appellee. This cartoon was published in 1904 during Teddy Roosevelt's presidency. September 7, 1904. The mine owners were not willing to negotiate these terms with the workers. What Supreme Court decision was a direct result of the Pullman Strike? A group of women who advocated total abstinence from alcohol and who worked to get laws passed against alcohol.

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