Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The group 'others' includes those psycho-active drugs that do not fit neatly in any other category. The DRE categorization process is premised on these long-standing, medically accepted facts. It’s legal to consumer alcohol in … These medications are used when a bacterial infection is suspected but the group of bacteria is unknown (also called empiric therapy) or when infection with multiple groups of bacteria is suspected. which stimulate the conversion of proteins to carbohydrates. Users see images, hear sounds, and feel sensations that seem very real but do not exist. o Anthelmintic and vermifuges: Drugs which destroy and expel … Epilepsy.com has a great section on antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), but I often have been asked for a brief summary document that pulls the information into one package. Broad classification of drugs according to their action: o Analgesics: Drugs used to relieve pain. While this effect is meant to be therapeutic, it can also cause side effects that may be harmful. In the US, there are only two legal classifications of drugs/drug products. A drug that stimulates or favours menstrual discharge. Analgesics 8. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. the broad use of the BCS since class I drug substances today are quite rare in pharmaceutical pipelines. Antiseptics 7. Agents used to treat the diarrhoea, either by detoxicating the noxious substances or by killing the gastrointestinal microorganisms, or merely soothe the irritated bowel mucosa and reduce the spasm. drugs which reduces cough and makes it more effective by soothing the inflamed respiratory mucosa. Opioids are derived from the drug opium or synthetic versions that mimic the chemical structure of opium. Substances that soften, soothe and protect mucus membrane. 1 October 2019 – The 2019 WHO AWaRe Classification Database was developed on the recommendation of the WHO Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. It has a chemical resernblance to Para-amino-benzoic acid (PABA), a substance needed for the metabolism of microorganisms. This... Alcohol. a drugs that expels worms or intestinal parasites. A drug that causes the contraction of tissues and arrest the discharges. Drugs which increase the action of sweat glands. Antacids 11. Identify and describe the three broad classifications of hallucinogenic drugs. Nursing notes,NCLEX Q&As,Concept maps,Charts,Lab values,Interpretations,Tables,Mnemonics,Audios,videos and many more study aids to master the nursing. One way is by grouping medicines according to their use or therapeutic class, such as antiarrhythmic drugsor diuretics. These are subdivided as follows. The below sub-section summarises the major classifications of drugs including stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens. Classification of drugs by groups. The two classes are products which are not-prescription and products which are prescription only. Classification of Adverse Drug Reactions - It is all about Classification of Adverse Drug Reactions. They are grouped as. Chemical Classifications of Drugs Opioids. ( Log Out /  Drugs from each of these categories can affect a person's central nervous system and impair a person's normal faculties, including a person's ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Act either to inhibit, kill or retard the growth of microorganisms. Drugs which dilate the blood vessel and consequently lowers the blood pressure. cannabis and ecstasy. drugs which increase appetite and promote digestion. Examples of inhalants include Toluene, plastic cement, paint, gasoline, paint thinners, hair sprays, and various anesthetic gases. Anti-bacterial drug. 1. They are just one class of antimicrobials, a larger group of drugs which also contains anti-fungal, anti-parasitic and anti-viral medications. Helps in clotting blood either by increased formation of the liver precursors or by the clotting factors present in the drug administered. Increase the bronchial secretion and aid in the expulsion of mucus. Examples of CNS depressants include alcohol, barbiturates, anti-anxiety tranquilizers (e.g., Valium, Librium, Xanax, Prozac, and Thorazine), GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate), Rohypnol, and many other anti-depressants (e.g., Zoloft, Paxil). Vasodilator 10. Drugs that strengthen the heart contraction. Their action depends on numerous phases of immunity. Therapeutic Classification of Drugs Drugs are classified into different groups according to their chemical characteristics, structure and how they are used to treat specific disease. DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis. Substance that react with hydrochloric acid to decrease the activity of gastric secretions. Antibiotics are listed alphabetically within their class or subclass by their nonproprietary name. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. drugs used to increase bronchial secretion by irritating the bronchial mucosa. There are different ways to group or classify medicines. Inhalants include a wide variety of breathable substances that produce mind-altering results and effects. It includes details of 180 antibiotics classified as Access, Watch or Reserve, their pharmacological classes, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes and WHO Essential Medicines List status. Drugs used to evacuate the intestine. The elements are arranged in rows and columns and knowing the position of an element in the periodic table. An agent that relieves spasmodic pain or spasm of muscles. Any one of the organic or inorganic compounds, when administered is secreted by the kidneys and either stops or inhibit the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract. There is a broad range of antibiotics, each with its own sets of usage and action mechanisms. ( Log Out /  A drug which prevent the growth of fungi or destruction of fungi. Cough-Suppressants 4. For the test, you will be given both the generic and trade name. This category includes cannabinoids and synthetics like Dronabinol. Moreover, if you take multiple drugs, your body chemistry may be changed in such a way that a drug is far less effective or the side effects are far more severe.4 B… 2 ASHP Criteria for Hazardous Drugs Carcinogenicity Teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity Reproductive toxicity Organ toxicity at low doses (American Society of Health-System Pharmacists,1990) NIOSH Criteria for Hazardous Drugs Any drug identified by … A broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic that acts on the two major bacterial groups, Gram-positive and Gram-negative, or any antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria.

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